effect of starting a sentence with a conjunction

When a coordinating conjunction starts a sentence it is not being used to join like terms but as a link between two sentences ie like a conjunctive adverb. Some conjunctions are and but or nor yet so and for and our language has evolved enough to accommodate them at various points in a sentence.


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Using a conjunction at the start of your sentence creates a different feeling for your reader.

. However there is one special rule that applies whenever a conjunction of either sort starts a sentence. These words can be used to join two sentence clauses together. He started a sentence with a coordinating conjunction.

He started a sentence with a coordinating. There is nothing wrong with starting sentences with and but or other similar conjunctions. Neither part is dependent on the other.

Starting a Sentence with And Heres Wilson Follett. Not according to many high school English teachers. Keep them in your back pocket as a tool to add dramatic emphasis but dont overuse them or youll make your writing feel disjointed and melodramatic.

A conjunction is a word that joins two clauses phrases or words together. You may however encounter people who mistakenly believe that starting a sentence with a conjunction is an error so consider your audience when deciding to structure your sentences this way. Starting a sentence with a conjunction can also add a nice naturalistic feel to more informal writing.

By this rigid definition its not hard to see why some people think they cant be used to start a sentence. A prejudice lingers from a bygone time that sentences should not begin with and. You may certainly use and or but or any other coordinating or correlative conjunction to start a sentence.

There are many conjunctions in the English language but some common ones include and or but because for if and when. When my students US native-speaking university-bound adolescents try this they often achieve a horribly childish polysyndeton effect and are generally roasted over a slow fire by their instructor. Laura sings about the conjunctions and but for or while until before after because.

Consider the following examples. With that one heart-pounding sound Joanna knew her big presentation was doomed. This sentence communicates anticipation and surprise which are two of the emotions that can be elicited when beginning a sentence with a coordinating conjunction.

But starting a sentence with a conjunction often has benefits. There are three basic types of conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions allow you to join words phrases and clauses of equal grammatical rank in a sentence.

And can join separate sentences and their meanings just as but can. And that was the end of him. A conjunction is the part of speech or word class that serves to connect words phrases clauses or sentences.

Consider the example below. Coordinating subordinating and correlative. Adverbial conjunctions link two separate thoughts or sentences.

Id like pizza or a salad for lunch. However the majority of modern fiction writers agree that using a conjunction to begin a. And In addition.

For up-to-date guidance see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. The use of conjunctions can also give a certain flow - or abruptness -. You can remember them by using the mnemonic device FANBOYS.

There is a widespread beliefone with no historical or grammatical foundationthat it is an error to begin a sentence with a conjunction such as and but or so In fact a substantial percentage often as many as 10 percent of the sentences in first-rate writing begin with conjunctions. As will garner more criticism if you use it as a causal conjunction but if you need the formality of as make sure that the sentence cant be misconstrued at all. I could have written the passage like this in two parts with a coordinating conjunction beginning the second sentence and achieved similar results.

Or Put another way. The conjunction shouldnt be followed immediately by a comma. As the writer its your job to decide when to deploy your conjunction starts.

Beginning a sentence with a conjunction can be a great way to add dramatic impact to writing. Using conjunctions to connect sentences can show how ideas relate to one another across sentences. BUT you will probably benefit a great deal from learning your fathers rules as well.

It can also be used for stylistic effect to convey a particular tone. You can use a comma or a dash to connect these pairs of sentences but writing them separately is not incorrect. Beginning with a conjunction can add rhetorical weight to the sentence particularly if the preceding thought is well and succinctly developed.

The first artificial hearts were made of smooth silicone rubber which apparently caused excessive clotting and therefore uncontrolled bleeding. Since as a causal conjunction is almost unremarkable except to a few stick-in-the-muds and is sometimes preferable when you want the cause to be less directly linked to the effect. The long-enduring rule has been that using a coordinating conjunction to begin a sentence implies a preceding clause to which the sentence should be connected leaving an incomplete sentence or fragment.

In effect they are being used as follows. A conjunction is a word that is used to connect words phrases and clauses. A car accident can cause terrible injuries to your bones joints and soft tissues.

When used to separate thoughts as in the example below a comma is required on either side of the conjunction. For example we can use and for dramatic effect like so. Because the popstar caught a terrible cold her.

The conjunction links them either after a comma within a sentence. The supposed rule is without foundation in grammar logic or art. First it makes writing more conversational and easier to read.

Coordinating Conjunctions link equal parts of a sentence whether those parts are clauses phrases or nouns in a series. In contrast subordinating conjunctions. The common conjunctions and but for or nor so and yet join the elements of a coordinate structure and are thus called coordinating conjunctionsThey connect words phrases and clauses of equal rank.

The most common coordinating conjunctions are for and nor but or yet and so. It is looked upon by some as informal. In fact most style guides encourage starting a sentence with a coordinating conjunction if you are trying to make a point or using it for stylistic emphasis.


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